马来西亚立遗嘱完整指南 | 遗嘱法律要求与资产规划 | TEH & YU
马来西亚遗嘱指南

马来西亚立遗嘱完整指南

从遗嘱的法律要求、受益人、执行人、资产、监护人,到无遗嘱继承与遗产认证程序,一页了解非穆斯林立遗嘱时最重要的事项。

这篇指南会说明

怎样才是一份有效遗嘱
哪些资产可以写进遗嘱
执行人、受益人与监护人
没有遗嘱会发生什么
婚姻、离婚及外国资产的影响
基本概念

什么是遗嘱?

遗嘱是一份在立遗嘱人去世后发生效力的法律文件,用来记录遗产分配及相关安排。

指定受益人

决定谁继承你的资产,以及如何分配。

委任执行人

指定负责申请遗嘱认证及处理遗产的人。

安排未成年子女

可加入监护人、受托及年龄条件等安排。

法律要求

一份有效遗嘱通常要符合什么条件?

立遗嘱人

  • 达到法律规定的年龄
  • 具备相应精神能力
  • 在自愿情况下作出安排

签署与见证

  • 遗嘱必须以书面形式作出
  • 立遗嘱人的签署或确认签署须符合规定
  • 需要两名见证人同时在场见证并签署
  • 受益人或其配偶作为见证人可能影响有关赠与
资产

哪些资产可以写入遗嘱?

房地产

房屋、公寓、土地及其他由立遗嘱人拥有的房地产权益。

金融与投资资产

银行存款、股票、投资及其他属于遗产的资产。

公司与个人资产

个人持有的公司股权、车辆及其他财物。

并非所有资产都一定通过遗嘱分配。联名资产、公司名下资产、保险、提名资产及外国资产可能需要分别审视其法律结构。
遗嘱规划

准备遗嘱时常见的几个步骤

步骤 01整理家庭成员与资产
步骤 02确定受益人、执行人与监护安排
步骤 03起草、审阅与确认遗嘱内容
步骤 04依照法律要求签署与见证
无遗嘱继承

如果没有遗嘱去世会怎样?

如果适用《1958年分配法令》,遗产将按照法定继承顺序和比例分配,而不是由家属随意决定。

无遗嘱案件通常需要由适当人士申请遗产管理书(Letters of Administration),程序与有遗嘱并由执行人申请 Grant of Probate 不完全相同。
需要定期检视

什么时候应该重新检视遗嘱?

结婚

结婚可能影响现有遗嘱的效力,应及时检视。

离婚

不要假设离婚会自动撤销整份遗嘱,应检视前配偶是否仍列为受益人或执行人。

重大资产或家庭变化

例如孩子出生、买卖房产、企业变化、受益人或执行人去世。

CLIENT FEEDBACK

我们客户的真实评价

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Ravin Kaur
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Great service. Special thanks to Janice for the excellent care and attention to detail. Thanks.
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mei yi
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態度很好 訊息回覆超級快 效率也很棒
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Tian
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Thank you for great service and professionalism, If you are overseas and need single status certificate/ certificate of marital status, you can trust Teh & Yu, they will guide you through the process and handle everything in Malaysia.
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PREMALA DEVI MUNIANDY
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Good and prompt service.
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WENDY KOH
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Fast And Good Service
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Kai Tan
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I had a great experience with Teh & Yu, the information provided by the law firm was clear. I was guided step by step to complete the entire process. I would say everything was very efficient and smooth. Thank you very much, Ms Chong, who speaking on my behalf in the court.
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Cynthia Yong
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Outstanding service from Janice at Teh & Yu I had a great experience working with Janice at Teh & Yu. From start to finish, she handled everything with real dedication and professionalism. She was proactive in keeping things moving, communicated clearly at every step, and made sure the whole process was completed quickly and smoothly — without cutting corners. It’s rare to find someone who combines efficiency with genuine care for the client’s needs. Janice made what could have been a stressful process feel completely manageable. Highly recommend her and the team at Teh & Yu to anyone looking for reliable, professional legal support.
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Malini Anu
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"They come highly recommended for their exceptional work ethic and expertise. I was thoroughly impressed by how professional and efficient they were from start to finish." Thank you.
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Leslie Loh
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Teh & Yu handled my divorce in Malaysia very well and I'm very pleased with their services. My case was complicated as my divorce in Singapore from 10 years ago needed to be registered in Malaysia and I'm based in Singapore. They helped me with the paperwork and guided me well with the necessary documents required, and arranged for me to attend the court hearing remotely. I'm impressed with their knowledge of the law, responsiveness and friendly service given. I would highly recommend them.
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常见问题

立遗嘱 FAQ

遗嘱一定要由律师准备吗?

法律并不一般要求遗嘱必须由律师起草,但遗嘱仍需符合相关法律要求。律师起草的价值主要在于把家庭、资产、执行人、受益人和遗产管理安排写得更清楚。

需要把所有资产一项一项写进去吗?

不一定,但资产清单有助于规划与日后管理。妥善起草的剩余遗产条款也可以处理没有逐项列出的遗产资产。

遗嘱可以用中文吗?

遗嘱并不只限英文。重点是内容清楚,并符合相关执行与见证要求。

结婚后旧遗嘱还有效吗?

结婚对遗嘱可能有重大法律影响,应在结婚前后及时检视,并考虑是否需要重新订立遗嘱。

离婚后遗嘱会自动失效吗?

不要假设会自动失效。离婚后应重新检视遗嘱内容,尤其是前配偶是否仍被列为受益人、执行人或受托人。

外国人可以为马来西亚资产立遗嘱吗?

可以考虑,但如已有外国遗嘱或外国资产,必须注意不同遗嘱之间的范围和撤销条款,避免产生冲突。

需要整理自己的遗嘱安排?

你可以先整理资产数量、家庭成员、拟议受益人及执行人,再进一步讨论最适合的遗嘱结构。

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